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Silent Script

An AI-powered pipeline to digitize, restore, and translate ancient Sri Lankan inscriptions from degraded stone surfaces.

Developed by: Lahiru Bandara, Amadhi Hansani, Senod Mesandu, Chamodya Handapangoda

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Project Overview

Silent Script introduces a novel deep-learning architecture designed to automate the epigraphical analysis of ancient Sri Lankan inscriptions. By combining image enhancement, instance segmentation, and neural machine translation, the system successfully digitizes heavily degraded stone texts where traditional OCR fails.

0
Overall Accuracy (%)
10-20
Seconds Processing Time
0
Restoration Improvement (%)
Improved from <20%< /div>

The Challenge

Preserving the rich history embedded in ancient stone inscriptions is a race against time. Natural weathering and human interference have left these artifacts severely degraded, making traditional preservation methods insufficient.

  • No Existing OCR: Traditional Optical Character Recognition systems fail completely on complex, degraded stone surfaces.
  • Time Consuming: Manual transcription and translation by expert epigraphists takes 2-4 hours per inscription.
  • Severe Degradation: Centures of weathering make characters barely visible to the naked eye.
Ancient Inscription

Research Team & Contact

Meet the researchers and supervisors behind Silent Script. Feel free to reach out for collaborations or inquiries.

Student Researchers

Project Supervisors

Ms. Gaya Thamali Dassanayake

Ms. Gaya Thamali Dassanayake

Primary Supervisor

Lecturer, Department of Information Technology, SLIIT
Research Interests:
Machine Learning, Data Analytics, Big Data, Cloud Computing, AI
Mr. Samadhi Chathuranga Rathnayake

Mr. Samadhi Chathuranga Rathnayake

Co-Supervisor

Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, SLIIT
Research Interests:
Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Data Science, NLP, Cyber Security

Send Us a Message

Have a question or want to collaborate? Drop us a message below.

System Architecture

System Architecture

Stage 1: Image Enhancement

Advanced pre-processing using deep learning to remove noise, correct lighting, and highlight faint carvings on stone.

Stage 2: Damage Restoration

Generative models reconstruct missing or heavily weathered parts of characters, boosting readability from <20% to>90%.

Stage 3: Line & Word Segmentation

Instance segmentation algorithms isolate individual lines and words from the continuous, often irregular ancient script.

Stage 4: Character Segmentation

Precise extraction of individual characters, handling overlapping and joined ancient letters.

Stage 5: Character Recognition

A custom Improved U-Net architecture classifies ancient characters with 94.6% accuracy, mapping them to modern digital equivalents.

Stage 6: Translation

A specialized Neural Machine Translation model converts the recognized ancient syntax into modern readable text.

Key Components

Character Recognition

Custom convolutional neural network trained on a newly curated dataset of ancient scripts to achieve high-precision classification.

Lahiru Bandara

Image Enhancement

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) specialized in texture filtering and contrast enhancement for lithic surfaces.

Chamodya Handapangoda

Word Segmentation & Translation

An integrated pipeline using spacing detection and Transformer-based NLP models to decode and translate ancient syntax.

Amadhi Hansani

Damage Restoration

Inpainting algorithms utilizing contextual awareness to reconstruct eroded or broken characters based on surrounding text.

Senod Mesandu

Experimental Results

System Accuracy Metrics

Character Recognition Accuracy 94.6%
Damage Restoration Accuracy 95%
Segmentation Precision 91%
Translation BLEU Score 88%

Table I: Model Comparison for Character Recognition

Model Precision Recall F1-Score Accuracy
Baseline CNN 0.82 0.80 0.81 81.5%
ResNet-50 0.89 0.88 0.88 88.2%
Improved U-Net (Ours) 0.96 0.94 0.95 94.6%

System Demonstration

Real-time character recognition and restoration in action.

Project Documents

Research Paper

Final Submission (PDF)

System Architecture

High-Res Diagram (JPG)

Character Recognition

Lahiru - Individual Report

Word Segmentation & Translation

Hansini - Individual Report

Character Restoration

Senod - Individual Report

Image Enhancement

Handapangoda - Individual Report

Acknowledgements